Best local AI models for NVIDIA GTX 1650 Laptop
4 GB GDDR6. At a 4k context, 81 of the 233 models in our catalog with verified parameter counts fit fully, up to Lumina-Next / Lumina-Image 2.0 at 5B parameters.
Check your own machine against every model →The largest models that fit fully
The 30 largest of the 81 models that fit; every smaller model in the catalog fits too. Best quant means the highest quality compression whose weights and 4k context both sit inside the memory.
| Model | Parameters | Best quant that fits | Memory used at 4k |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lumina-Next / Lumina-Image 2.0 | 5B | Q4_K_M | 3.7 GB |
| CogVideoX 2B / 5B | 5B | Q4_K_M | 3.7 GB |
| DeepSeek-VL2 | 4.5B | Q5_K_M | 3.8 GB |
| DeepFloyd IF | 4.3B | Q5_K_M | 3.7 GB |
| Phi-3.5-vision | 4.2B | Q5_K_M | 3.6 GB |
| Qwen3 4B | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| Gemma 3 4B | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| MiniCPM 3 4B | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| Danube 3 4B | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| Fish Speech 1.5 / OpenAudio S1 | 4B | Q6_K | 3.9 GB |
| Phi-4-mini-instruct | 3.8B | Q6_K | 3.7 GB |
| Phi-3.5 Mini | 3.8B | Q6_K | 3.7 GB |
| OmniGen / OmniGen2 | 3.8B | Q6_K | 3.7 GB |
| SD Cascade (Würstchen v3) | 3.6B | Q6_K | 3.5 GB |
| SDXL Turbo | 3.5B | Q6_K | 3.4 GB |
| SDXL Lightning | 3.5B | Q6_K | 3.4 GB |
| ACE-Step | 3.5B | Q6_K | 3.4 GB |
| MusicGen small/medium/large | 3.3B | Q6_K | 3.2 GB |
| SmolLM3 3B | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Replit Code v1.5 3B | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Kandinsky 3.1 | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Voxtral Mini / Small | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Orpheus TTS | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Higgs Audio v2 | 3B | Q8_0 | 3.8 GB |
| Allegro | 2.8B | Q8_0 | 3.6 GB |
| Open-Sora Plan | 2.7B | Q8_0 | 3.4 GB |
| LFM2 1.2B / 2.6B | 2.6B | Q8_0 | 3.3 GB |
| Playground v2.5 | 2.6B | Q8_0 | 3.3 GB |
| Stable Diffusion 3.5 Medium | 2.5B | Q8_0 | 3.2 GB |
Close, but only with CPU offload
These need more than the card holds at their smallest practical quant, so part of the model runs from system memory (figures assume 32 GB of it). They work, several times slower.
| Model | Parameters | Memory at FP8 / optimized | System RAM at 4k |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stable Diffusion XL | 3.417B | 4.1 GB needed | 6.1 GB |
| Phi-3 Mini | 3.8B | 4.4 GB needed | 6.4 GB |
| Phi-4-multimodal | 5.6B | 4.1 GB needed | 6.1 GB |
| Magicoder-S-DS 6.7B | 6.7B | 4.9 GB needed | 6.9 GB |
| Mistral 7B | 7B | 5.7 GB needed | 7.7 GB |
| Qwen2.5 0.5B / 1.5B / 3B / 7B | 7B | 5.1 GB needed | 7.1 GB |
| OLMo 2 1B / 7B | 7B | 5.1 GB needed | 7.1 GB |
| Falcon 3 1B / 3B / 7B | 7B | 5.1 GB needed | 7.1 GB |
| Command R7B | 7B | 5.1 GB needed | 7.1 GB |
| OpenHermes 2.5 | 7B | 5.1 GB needed | 7.1 GB |
How to read this
The NVIDIA GTX 1650 Laptop GPU features 4 GB of GDDR6 memory. This memory size determines the maximum size of the AI models you can run locally. To run a model entirely on your GPU, the model files and the active memory must fit within this 4 GB limit. If a model exceeds this capacity, your system must use CPU offloading to function.
The best quantization column shows the optimal compression level for each model. Quantization reduces the precision of model weights to save space. For example, a Q4_K_M quant uses fewer bits than a Q8_0 quant. Models like Lumina-Next and CogVideoX 2B or 5B use Q4_K_M to fit 3.7 GB of data into your video memory. Smaller models like SmolLM3 3B can use the higher quality Q8_0 quant and consume 3.8 GB of memory.
When you run larger models, you must offload some layers to your system RAM. This CPU offload process requires a system with 32 GB of RAM to maintain stability. For instance, running Mistral 7B at Q4_K_M requires 5.7 GB of memory, which uses 7.7 GB of system RAM. Similarly, Qwen2.5 7B at Q4_K_M needs 5.1 GB of memory and 7.1 GB of system RAM.
Offloading layers to system RAM allows you to run models that are otherwise too large for your GPU. Stable Diffusion XL needs 4.1 GB at FP8 or optimized settings, which utilizes 6.1 GB of system RAM. However, offloading comes with a performance cost. Moving data between your GPU and system RAM slows down the generation speed compared to running models fully inside the 4 GB video memory.
You must also consider the 4k context limit when running these models. Running a model at its maximum context length increases memory usage. If you generate long responses or input large prompts, the model might exceed the 4 GB limit. Keeping your context window small helps prevent out of memory errors on your GTX 1650 Laptop GPU.